Spinal Stenosis Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

What is Spinal stenosis?

Spinal stenosis is abnormal narrowing of one or more areas in your spine and everyone will experience low back pain. It may occur in the center o your spine most often in your lower back and neck. About 75% cases are occurring in the lower back which can cause pain along the back of the leg. Stenosis affects equally men and women, most common over 50 years old. Mostly adult people are affected. Types of spinal stenosis include:

Lumbar stenosis: Lumbar stenosis is narrowing of the spinal nerve roots which compress the lower back or choked. It may affect younger person due to developmental causes. It can produce numbness or weakness in to the legs and buttocks.

Foraminal stenosis: Nerve root leave the canal through a hole in the side of the spinal canal called the lateral foramen. Foraminal is common result of disc degeneration. Other causes of neural foraminal are arthritis, chronic meningitis, osteoarthritis and tumors.

Central stenosis: Central stenosis is a narrowing of the central spinal canal. It occurs when a bulging disc, herniated disc, and take up space on the middle part of the spinal column. Cervical stenosis frequently caused by aging and common in male and female. Symptoms are upper extremity numbness, radicular pain in the upper limb and muscle wasting.
Causes of Spinal stenosis: Spinal stenosis is congenital disorder cause from person to person. The most common cause to develop is degenerative arthritis that results from ageing.

Some common causes include:
Aging: With the age the body's ligaments can thicken. Aging is the most common cause of stenosis.

Tumors of the spine: Abnormal growths of tissue inside the spinal cord by causing inflammation. Most spinal tumors are found between the spinal cord and the vertebrae, it can occur anywhere in the spine.

Heredity: spinal canal is too small present at birth may show in young person.
Trauma: Trauma is another cause of stenosis injuries and accident may either dislocate the spinal canal or cause fractures.

Paget's disease: Body generates new bone or results in enlarged and deformed bones or occurs in the spine and reduces the space in the spinal canal.

Symptoms of spinal stenosis: Most common symptom is low back pain as well as pain in the legs. Other symptoms include:
• Leg pain from either condition
• Numbness and tingling
• Lower back pain
• Muscle spasms
• Limitations in walking
• Weakness and disability
• Loss of bowel or bladder control
• Muscle weakness in the legs or arms
• Abnormal sensations
• Stroke may also include as symptom
• Stiffness in legs and thighs
• Problems with balance
• Pain in the arm, neck or shoulder

Precautions:
• Attend physical therapy prescribed by doctor
• Change your lifestyle directed by doctor
• Staying active and exercising
• Eat healthy food, stay hydrates, eat lots of fruits and vegetables.
• Avoid smoking and alcohol


Treatment of Spinal Stenosis: Treatment is depending on the severity of symptoms. Stenosis can be treated a combination of physical therapy, medication for chronic pain, activity modification and prescribed exercise. Doctor may prescribe steroid injections for temporary pain relief. Prescribe surgery to relieve form the pain on the affected nerve or your spinal cord. Some nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are Celecoxib (Celebrex), diclofenac (Voltaren), Oxaprozin and many more.

Cardiogenic Shock Causes Symptoms and Treatment

What is Cardiogenic shock?

Cardiogenic shock is a condition in which the heart has been damaged and heart suddenly unable to supply enough blood to meet your body's requirement. This shock decreased pumping ability of the heart. Cardiogenic shock is a complication of variety chronic and acute disorders, it is based upon an inadequate circulation of blood. Most often cardiogenic shock is caused by a severe heart attack which leads to death from oxygen starvation. It is very dangerous for health.

Causes of Cardiogenic: Cardiogenic shock occurs when your heart can't pump enough blood. Cardiogenic shock is caused due to damage of the heart muscles by a heart attack. It happens when your heart's main pumping chamber is damages due to lack of oxygen. Cardiogenic is one type of shock other type include vasodilatory (VAZ-oh-DILE-ah-tor-e) shock and hypovolemic (hy-po-vo-LEE-mik).

In hypovolemic shock heart can’t pump enough blood to the rest of your body.
In vasodilatory shock blood vessels are relaxed, blood flow becomes very low and oxygen doesn’t reach to the body’s organs.

Other causes factors are inflammation of the heart muscle, infection of the heart valves; drug overdoses which can affect your heart pumping ability. If it is not treated quickly then it causes damage or death.

Symptoms of Cardiogenic shock: Symptoms of shock often be dependent on the underlying causes. Some sign and symptoms of shock include:

Shortness of breath
Confusion
Rapid heartbeat
Pale skin
Cold feet’s or hands
Loss of fainting or consciousness
Kidneys may fail, decrease in urine
Diarrhea often occurs

Usually Cardiogenic shock occurs due to heart attack, so it is necessary to know the symptoms of heart attack:
Nausea and vomiting
Chest pain
Shortness of breath
Squeezing pain in the center of your chest

Treatment of cardiogenic shock: If it is not treated quickly then it cause death or damage and quickly treatment improves the chances of survival and minimizes damage to your heart. Doctor will take all the history of your shock, blood laboratory test will be performed, Radiologic tests and advised medicines. These treatment help to restore blood flow and help the heart pump better. Patient will be treated through endotracheal intubation, nasal cannulae or a face mask. Intravenous drugs can be used to control blood pressure. Take your medical attention quickly this help to decrease the chances of cardiogenic shock.

Trauma Disorder Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

What is Trauma?

Trauma is a disorder psychic or behavioral state resulting from physical injury, mental or emotional stress. A traumatic event for one person is a challenge to another person. The trauma effects of major events as kidnapping, rape, war, abuse, accident, life-threatening illness or natural disaster. There are two types of trauma:

Mental Trauma: Medical Stress includes painful feelings or frightening thoughts and response to serious injury. Emotional Symptoms include anger, irritability, confusion, fear or anxiety, feeling sad and hopeless.

Physical Trauma: Physical Trauma cause physical pain or injury. Physical symptoms include insomnia, pain, aches, and fatigue or muscle tension.

Some time traumatic injuries cause of death. But the right treatment helps and support families to recover from this disease. Physical and emotional trauma can cause stressful event. Trauma can be affected to anyone whether it is children, women, men or someone has almost died or may suffer for a panic attack (About panic attack).

Causes of Trauma: Trauma can be caused by many kinds of event it will be lead to psychological and emotional trauma. It happen repeatedly, unexpectedly, happens in childhood. Both physiological and emotional trauma can be caused by an event such as natural disaster, horrible accident, domestic violence, Humiliation, physical or sexual abuse, Maternal stress, diet, smoking or a violent attack. People have stressful experience has suffered a series of losses. Childhood trauma can have a long lasting effect. Childhood trauma can result from anything like serious illness, separation from a parent, unsafe environment. It is difficult to manage or cure; if it is not resolved this carries over into adulthood.

Symptoms of Trauma: The symptoms of trauma persist for weeks or several months. Understanding of sign and symptoms is depending on the sensitive information. These sign and symptoms include common difficulties like:

• Difficulty managing your emotions
• Difficulty in feeling well
• Unsafe Environment
• Serious illness
• Irritability, anger
• Hopeless or feeling sad
• Fear, Depression (About Depression), and Anxiety (About Anxiety)
• Muscles tension
• Aches and Pains
• Insomnia (About Insomnia)
• Rapidly heartbeat
• Avoiding more things
• Stress reaction in the body

Trauma Symptoms in Children:
• Difficulty in eating
• Aggressive behavior
• Avoidance of places and people
• Sexualized behavior
• Depression and Sadness
• Disturbance in Sleeping
• Difficulties in learning and problems concentrating in school
• Unwanted memories of the event
• Increased medical problem

Precautions:
• Take your full sleep
• Eat well balanced diet throughout the day
• Reduce stress and take full rest
• Avoid drugs and alcohol
• Exercise regularly


Treatment of Trauma: Treatment of trauma is based on your case history. Treatment will help you reestablish and imbalance your physical sense of safety. There are some therapies used in treatment of trauma like:

Cognitive-behavioral therapy help in evaluate and process your feelings and thought include yoga, art and rope. Create awareness of emotional shock throughout the therapies.

Somatic experiencing focus on bodily sensations concentrating what happenings in your body, take your natural survival, safely releasing energy with the form of physical release.

Adventure Therapy: In this therapy using your body in the exercise excellent avenue to connection with community.
Doctor would advice you participating in social activities, join a support group, stick to daily routine, and acknowledge your feelings about the trauma. All these therapies are helpful to treat the trauma.

Anasarca Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Anasarca is a medical condition referred to a person who experiences generalized edema. Anasarca is a general swelling throughout the body, considered a massive edema due to effusion of fluid in to the extracellular space. There may be other type edema occurring simultaneously, other organs and cavities also affected by edema. Anasarca is different condition than a slight swelling mostly occurs in the feet. Anasarca is very common in patients with kidney failure and heart failure. Usually anasarca indicates severe illness and may often be seen in the serious condition. Usually it is caused by cirrhosis of the liver or renal failure and increase over a short period of time. To manage the swelling treatment will be seen by doctor.

Causes of Aanasarca: There are some medical conditions which leads to swelling include. There are different causes which affect both men and women:
Eclampsia / Pre-eclampsia
Liver failure due to cirrhosis leads to a variety of other complications
Kidney disease: lead to anasarca caused by high blood press and diabetes
Liver failure from cirrhosis of the liver and kidney failure
Plant based chemotherapy drugs
Severe malnutrition
Protein deficiency
Burns

Differential Diagnosis: Some Differential diagnosis which underlying the cause of anasarca:
Acute renal failure
Cirrhosis
Trauma
Anemia
Insomnia
Blood pressure is affected
Diabetes
Eclampsia

Symptoms of Anasarca: Anasarca happens because of underlying problems. Symptoms will include:
Vomiting
Cramps
Shortness of breath
Weakness in Body
Swelling of the ankle and feet
Anemia
Unable to sleep at night
Stretched out skin, burnished skin
Loss of appetite
Changes in blood pressure
Insomnia

Precautions from Anasarca:
Avoid chocolates, alcohol drink,
Exercise regularly
Avoid water pills and salt
Eating high fiber diet take protein like egg, broiled white fish, cottage cheese help to reduce edema

Treatment: Treatment is based upon the underlying condition; the physician will ask the medical history and take physical exam to determine the cause of anasarca like blood ample to check the blood electrolytes, x-rays and additional tests. Some treatment helps to improve and reduce swelling.
Hemodialysis: This treatment used to eliminate excess fluid in liver failure and renal failure. Surgery is used, special Medication used to treat anasarca, EKG and ECG to detect heart problems. With the proper treatment every patient have to follow all precaution advised by doctor.